Research

Projects

My current research lies in the intersection between medicine, gender and sexuality in Britain during the long eighteenth century. I am particularly interested in femininity, female sexuality, and women’s agency – or perceived agency – over their bodies and minds.

My doctoral research contributes a gender history of female masturbation in eighteenth-century English medical discourse. Funded by the AHRC and a grant from Funds for Women Graduates, this project reconceptualises the anti-masturbation campaign in relation to women and femininity. From 1716, self-pleasure was promoted from obscurity to become the medico-moral obsession of the age. Based on qualitative intertextual analysis of medical literature between 1700 and 1800, this study reveals how the new alarm about women’s self-pleasure was inseparable from early modern gender politics. Masturbation, I argue, was a key site of conflict for early modern femininities, with anti-masturbation commentary exploiting longstanding anxieties about female sexuality to construct a new feminine norm.

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Publications

  • Elizabeth Schlappa, “Libertine London: Sex in the Eighteenth-Century Metropolis, by Julie Peakman, London, Reaktion Books, 2024, 360 pp., £25, ISBN 978 1 78914 847 3”, Women’s Writing 1-2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2024.2399370 [Book review]
  • Elizabeth Schlappa, “‘Monsters are they in Nature’: Female Masturbation and Constructions of Femininity in Early Eighteenth Century England”, Gender & History 35, no. 2 (2023): 452-471. http://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12594

    Available open access. An earlier version of this essay was awarded Gender & History‘s Graduate Essay Prize in 2020.